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  21 Jun 99 - disposable videos; CDs; Consumer Reports; vacation
 	**  WASTE PREVENTION FORUM  **
-- A project of the National Waste Prevention Coalition 
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Forum archive:  http://www.reuses.com/nwpcarchive
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>From Susan Kinsella, Susan Kinsella and Associates, Novato, CA:

Following are excerpts from an Associated Press article that was in my
newspaper on 6/17/99:

SINGLE-USE VIDEO DISKS FLOP -- CIRCUIT CITY, PARTNER JUNK CONCEPT
"It was hailed as a replacement for video cassette rentals: Rent a movie for
two days, then just toss out the video disk without having to return to the
store. But instead of the disks, it was the entire concept of single-use
Divx that was junked yesterday amid steep losses. The death of Divx, a
version of the digital video disk (DVD), underscored the risks of
introducing a potentially sound product without support from key industry
players.... The collaborators behind Divx - electronics retailer Circuit
City and an entertainment law firm - said they were abandoning the venture
because Hollywood studios didn't make enough movies for the format, and
rental outlets wouldn't carry the single-use product.... Hollywood studios
were reluctant to release movies to both Divx and regular DVD format because
they considered Divx a threat to their profitable rentals and sales of video
tapes."

Sounds like source reduction and sustainability issues didn't have any part
in the consciousness here, only the same-old, same-old issues of protecting
turf and making a buck.

E-mail:  SEEK251 ( A T ) aol ( D O T ) com

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>From Maggie Clarke, Environmental Scientist, Hunter College, New York, NY:

Does anyone have a good idea what can be done about the recent proliferation
of free CDs from AOL, CompuServe and the like?  Unlike the free diskettes
(which could be erased and reused), what can be done about these?  

E-mail:  mclarke ( A T ) shiva ( D O T ) hunter ( D O T ) cuny ( D O T ) edu

Note:  If your response deals with recycling, please reply directly to
Maggie.  If it deals with reuse or reduction, please feel free to post it to
the Forum (by replying to this e-mail).

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Excerpted from a short article in the July 1999 Consumer Reports about
recycling and waste prevention (it accompanies a product-review article
about garbage bags):

(These excerpts mainly cover the portions of the article about waste
prevention.)

Reducing the amount of trash that's generated is an environmental goal
that's even more important than recycling.  One success story has been the
"pay as you throw" program.  For 15 percent of the U.S. population living in
more than 5,500 communities, trash services are billed the same way as
electricity, gas, and other utilities:  Rather than paying a fixed fee, a
household pays according to the amount of garbage it throws out.  

Seattle is one big city that adopted such a program.  Residents and
businesses pay for garbage collection by the can;  monthly fees range from
$10.05 for a standardized 12-gallon can to $16.10 for a 32-gallon can.
Low-income households get discounts.

Lisa Skumatz, a Seattle-based consultant, studied 700 communities to assess
the effectiveness of pay-as-you-throw programs.  She found that such
programs have decreased the amount of garbage going into a landfill by 8 to
11 percent and have encouraged recycling.

Seattle, with a population of about 500,000, is considered a model city when
it comes to waste management.  It spends about $1 million per year on
public-information efforts that emphasize sound waste management.  Since
1990, the city has subsidized the purchase of more than 50,000 compost and
worm bins.  A two-year program has subsidized the purchase of mulching lawn
mowers.  The city also publishes a directory that lists where residents can
get household goods repaired and where they can donate or resell used items.

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>From Tom Watson, Waste Prevention Forum moderator:

The Forum will be taking a week off June 22-28, while I'm on vacation....
Thanks everyone for all the great participation and interesting postings
lately!
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