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  12 Jan 00 - pallet waste; EPR; Nintendo ad; online info distribution; scholar awards
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>From Vincent O'Brien, Davie, FL:

I work in the shipping business, longshoreman specifically. We handle a huge
amount of wooden pallets. They are easily broken and we throw away huge
quantities every month. This is in the passenger end of the business. All
the food and supplies are on wooden pallets. I know that industries use
standard size pallets so they can be interchanged. I just wondered why they
haven't gone to a standard size heavy-duty plastic pallet, such as the type
of recycled plastic they are using in outdoor park benches. That seems to be
the ideal material to use in pallets, much stronger and resistant to
breakage, and recyclable. Has to be cheaper than wood.

E-mail:  POBVOB123 (A T) aol (D O T) com

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>From Melanie Russo, Eastern Research Group (EPA contractor), Lexington, MA:

NEW EPA WEBSITE ON EXTENDED PRODUCT RESPONSIBILITY
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Office of Solid Waste has
launched its website on Extended Product Responsibility (EPR).  The site
address is:  http://www.epa.gov/epr  The EPR website is designed to inform
consumers, businesses, state and local government agencies and others about
this powerful concept.  EPR is a product-oriented approach to environmental
protection that challenges players throughout the product chain to work
together to reduce the life-cycle environmental impacts of products.  The
site provides information on the concept, what initiatives are underway in
the U.S. and internationally, and a wealth of related resources such as
public-private alliances, academic research, publications, involved
organizations, and more.  The electronics and the packaging product sectors
are featured now; special sections on other products will be added in future
updates.

E-mail:  mrusso ( A T ) erg ( D O T ) com

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>From Jeannie Roberts, Snohomish County government, Everett, WA (originally
forwarded by Marcia Rutan, also with Snohomish County):

The 1/10/00 posting with the "Step by Step" newsletter info about tips on
kids and consumerism, and the mention of the Saturn advertisement, prompted
me to pass this on.  My television is mostly used for the VCR in our home,
but I did happen to catch this commercial on during prime-time "kid shows"
and was appalled. 

A black screen with white type reads: 

You've finished your chores, 
You've helped your sister with her homework, 
You're thinking of volunteering at the local hospital.

We can change all that. 
Nintendo 64 game systems. 

Additional comment by Marcia Rutan (after Tom asked why this ad is relevant
to waste prevention):
Here's how I saw the solid waste prevention angle. This is another example
of an advertisement pushing consumption of a material good to use up
someone's time and energy. And this ad shows a particular lack of respect
for social service.  This is exactly the antithesis of the holiday waste
prevention message many of us promote, which is to give a gift from the
heart instead of a material item. In this case, it is not even a material
gift for another, but material acquisition for self in lieu of a gift for
someone else. I find it disgusting. 

Jeannie's e-mail:  jeannie ( DOT ) roberts ( AT ) co ( DOT ) snohomish ( DOT ) wa ( DOT ) us  
Marcia's e-mail: marcia (D O T) rutan (A T) co (D O T) snohomish (D O T) wa (D O T) us

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>From Roger Guttentag, consultant and writer, Harleysville, PA:

My comments are a follow-up and expansion upon Bruce Nordman's typically
pithy but insightful 1/10/00 thoughts on the merits of online information
distribution.

In many ways, debating the merits of paper vs. online information
distribution is a waste of time.  Any organization that needs to distribute
information effectively for either commercial or public interest reasons
will need to use both channels for two reasons.  First, electronic-based
communication (presumably via the Internet) is probably or shortly will be
at the level of a necessary technology much like telephone or automotive
technologies are currently.  Second, cultural and personality factors
dispose people to prefer different modes of communication.  Some like it
fiber-based, others like their information served up on electrons and
finally there are curmudgeons like myself who like it both ways.

The more critical question is, what is to be the design basis for future
reports, official documents, etc.?  Paper-based and electronic-based
documents are different creatures.  The latter have features that are not
available in paper formats such as: text searches, multi-media content, user
annotation / bookmarking, on-the-fly updating and so forth.  These features,
if implemented correctly, enhance the user's ability to more effectively
access and utilize the document's content.  This alone helps to justify
electronic-based information.

Finally, I agree with Bruce that hard data on the waste reduction benefits
of electronic-based information is hard to come by and explains why it is
mostly anecdotal.  It can also be maddenly difficult to ascertain.  For
example, do electronic documents really reduce paper usage?  It should for
the publisher.  However, suppose putting a document on the Internet makes it
far more available to a larger audience than a paper document and further,
suppose everyone who downloads a copy then prints it out for future
reference and convenient access (since portable electronic readers are only
starting to become available)? There are numerous user - content interaction
scenarios, and the material utilization implications of each are probably
difficult to predict.

For this reason, I believe the bottom line questions for the publisher are
these:
1. Does electronic documentation reduce information storage and distribution
costs (including cost of materials) for the publisher?  
2. Does it contribute to improving the quality, accessibility and usability
of this information?

The justification for electronic-based information weakens or even
disappears, I believe, if the answer to either question is a no or even a
maybe.

E-mail:  rgutten ( A T ) concentric ( D O T ) net

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>From Susan Krueger, Houston Advanced Research Center, The Woodlands, Texas: 

CALL FOR PROPOSALS 
The Houston Advanced Research Center (HARC) is accepting proposals for the
2000 George P. and Cynthia Mitchell International Young Scholar Awards for
Sustainable Development. The awards were established in 1991 to recognize
contributions in the study of sustainable development made by individuals
age 35 and younger who are Master or Doctoral students, or post-
Master/Doctoral young professionals in business, academia, or the non-profit
sector. 

The awards for 2000 will be decided on the basis of proposals for developing
and analyzing a single case study of a corporation that has begun pursuing
sustainability. Proposals must be submitted no later than June 1, 2000.
Authors of the winning proposals will receive a $1,000 stipend and an
invitation to the October, 2000, Woodlands Conference at The Woodlands,
Texas. Up to ten winners will be selected. 

For application instructions and further information, visit:
http://www.harc.edu/cgs/call_proposal.html

E-mail:  skrueger (AT) harc (DOT) edu
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