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  11 Aug 00 - peanut butter; suitcases; haulers; college move-out; hearing aids; phone books; legislation
        **  WASTE PREVENTION FORUM  **
-- A project of the National Waste Prevention Coalition
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Forum archive:  http://www.reuses.com/nwpcarchive

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>From Samanthe Sheffer, Seattle Goodwill, Seattle, WA:

I picked up a copy of Time magazine at the doctor's office yesterday (the
issue with Alzheimer's on the cover?), and was shocked to find, in a Q&A
that sounded made-up to me, some guy asking if there was an alternative to
sticking a knife in a peanut butter jar to get the contents (is that so
inconvenient???!).  The astounding answer was a hearty yes! - some company
is making individually-wrapped peanut butter slices!  Is this a brains
versus profits thing, or have we lost our minds?

E-mail:  sams [ A T ] seattlegoodwill [ D O T ] org

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The next two postings are in response to the 8/8/00 posting from Renee
Kimball about the "Suitcases for Kids" program, which was the subject of an
8/7/00 item.

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>From Susan Ziolko, Clackamas County Community Environment Division,
Clackamas, OR:

I think Renee missed the point here.  It is not about saving one plastic
garbage bag, but about reusing suitcases, sports bags, and back packs and
giving a child a sense of self-worth.  This is no different than delivering
an old suitcase to Goodwill.  The program is about children having something
that belongs to them to put their clothes and personal items in, instead of
giving them the stigma of their things being as good as "garbage."  For
those of us that have worked with these children, we know how important it
is for them to have personal items that go with them from place to place.
Most of us don't travel with our personal items in garbage bags - why can't
these kids have a backpack or suitcase that they can call their own?  And,
with all the new wheeled varieties of suitcases being sold out there, I bet
there are a lot of old ones that are being tossed.

E-mail:  susanz (A T) co (D O T) clackamas (D O T) or (D O T) us

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>From Michelle Portman, Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection,
Boston, MA:

I just can't help but respond to Renee Kimball's virulent censure of the
program for Suitcases for Kids, and here's why:

1.  I think it is great that someone has started a program to find a use for
unwanted suitcases.   I never know where to put the ones I don't want other
than out on the curb.

2.  What difference does it make whether this is or isn't a foster child's
biggest problem?  Obviously, Aubyn could not solve any of their other
problems and neither can most people/children who would participate in such
a program!

3.  As for resources wasted "gathering, transporting, storing and
distributing (gas, infrastructure costs for storage such as heat, light,
cleaning and disposal costs, etc., etc., etc.)" - that thinking is
absolutely ludicrous!  As far as that goes, maybe we should just sit on our
hands to achieve the most in source reduction?  What about resources wasted
excoriating the program?  Maybe that was an unnecessary waste by Ms. Kimball
of electricity for computer use, lighting while sitting at her desk, etc.,
etc.

4.  Finally, the use of such a term as "Little Aubyn's suitcase program"
makes Ms. Kimball's response seem especially vilifying.  It's like using the
term "Little Black Sambo" or something and is inappropriate and unnecessary.


It seems that, as a source reduction forum, what should be concentrated on
here is not so much the conundrum of the foster child, but the opportunity
made available for reuse of discarded suitcases.  That this opportunity was
initiated and promoted by a child who is trying to do a good deed, is only
to her credit.

E-mail:  michelle [ DOT ] portman [ AT ] state [ DOT ] ma [ DOT ] us

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The next two postings are in response to the 8/9/00 message from Barbara
Frierson, seeking ideas for waste prevention requirements that a local
government could include in contracts with recycling haulers.

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>From Brian Foran, California Integrated Waste Management Board, Sacramento,
CA:

This might be an obvious one, but has your city considered implementing a
pay-as-you-throw refuse collection fee system, and requiring the franchisee
to employ an on-board scanner/scale/computer to identify, weigh, and record
each toter?  I've seen a presentation on programs that employ such systems,
and there's no better motivation to encourage residents to reduce their
garbage generation than saving money!

E-mail:  bforan ( A T ) CIWMB ( D O T ) ca ( D O T ) gov

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>From Karen Higgins, City of Los Angeles Department of Water & Power (LADWP),
Los Angeles, CA:

The LADWP recently sent out an RFP for rubbish collection and sorting
services that we hope will recycle 65 percent of the materials in 25-45
cubic-yard rolloffs and 15 percent of materials in 2-5 cubic-yard containers
for approximately 110 facilities in the Valley.  We are requiring reports
regarding what is sorted/recycled.  The proposals need to be duplexed
(printed on both sides).

E-mail:  khiggi (A T) dwp (D O T) ci (D O T) la (D O T) ca (D O T) us

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The next two postings are in response to the recent postings about Dump &
Run Inc., a new nonprofit service on the East Coast that is starting
programs to collect college students' castoff items in the spring and sell
them to incoming students in the fall, with the proceeds going to charity.

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>From Sharon Aller, King County Solid Waste Division, Seattle, WA:

Regarding Dump & Run, I have some experience in that situation when I
managed the recycling program at the University of Arizona.  At most
colleges and universities, students in residence halls form a distinct
moving-out subculture. Well, they're a distinct subculture all the time, but
end of the year is something else. The end of finals, moving out, and
catching either a flight or a ride home all happen within a few hours.
Rooms must be completely emptied, and students can't possibly get all their
stuff into suitcases or boxes and in car trunks or on planes.  So they have
to leave an amazing amount of stuff behind. 
 
1. Carpet scraps are one problem.  They are disgusting!  No kid has a vacuum
and wouldn't use it anyway. Think of a year's worth of beer, pop and snack
foods. Even the charitable organizations don't want them.  Some selection by
dorm managers will keep a few of the cleaner carpets for the next year, but
most of them are headed straight to the landfill. 

2. Electronic equipment.  Facilities people have found hair dryers, radios,
televisions, stereos, speakers, huge items in good condition.  Usually, the
night after the residence hall closes, the town "gleaners" come through and
select out the good stuff.

3. Clothes.  Think T-shirts, sweatshirts, ripped jeans, and unwashed
everything.  Who wants it?  Goodwill, Salvation Army and other organizations
did and probably still do bring their trucks, and students can make
donations.  These were student-organized programs that met with some
success.

4. Paper.  No student throws away a piece of paper or notebook during the
semester.  But when classes are over and tests are taken, watch out.
Recycling bins that have stood forlornly all semester are suddenly
overwhelmed and usually highly contaminated with spiral notebooks, binders,
lab notebooks.  It's a paper recycler's nightmare.  That is, what is put in
the bins.  Lots of places, paper still goes into the trash.
 
5. Furniture.  There usually isn't much and what there is will be well-used
or broken.  Dorm rooms have built-in desks, chairs and a bed.  What gets
tossed are hampers, laundry baskets, lots of plastic stuff.
 
6. Miscellaneous.  Half-used everything from shampoo, deodorant, hair spray,
bathroom stuff, old shoes, cork bulletin boards, class projects on foamcore,
broken coat hangers.  Lots of TRASH - no way around it.  

One year I saw photos of a waste pile from a dorm stretched down the street
from the dorm, six feet high and more than 30 feet long.  Until that moment,
I had been quite optimistic about organizing a system of sorting and
recycling.  City ordinances don't allow that kind of time.  It was dealt
with by a front-end loader and some big roll-off containers, and before the
end of the day.  All of which leads me to say that if one wants to do a
program for residence halls, planning needs to include a lot of up-front
time, coordination with all hall managers and staff, and enough equipment
and staff to handle all of the waste in a 24-hour span of time.  You can't
count on student environmental leaders; they have planes to catch and summer
jobs to go to also. There are no doubt a number of universities who have
implemented some good plans (and I would love to hear about them), but in a
big school with big residence halls, the sheer volume of material that comes
at one time is usually dealt with by the waste haulers. 

Now, having said all that, I thought maybe things had really gotten
organized since I left my position there, so I e-mailed Bill Savary, who
replaced me as recycling coordinator at the University of Arizona.  His
reply is below.  

E-mail:  sharon [ DOT ] aller [ AT ] metrokc [ DOT ] gov

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Excerpted from message from Bill Savary, University of Arizona recycling
program, Tucson, AZ (forwarded by Sharon Aller):

Things here are hectic.  The telephone book recycling is just starting, and
so is dormitory move-in.  At the ends of the semesters we still brace
ourselves for the traditional tsunami, and at the beginning of the year we
face the cardboard avalanche.  I actually have one full-time cardboard guy
who hauls and bails cardboard 40 hours a week, and I'll be hiring a
temporary person to help him through the next two weeks.  

The end-of-year tsunami probably hasn't changed greatly from what you
remember, but at least we're getting the patterns down better.  We still
rely on various community organizations to come in and take specific aspects
of the recovery program:  Community Food Bank sets up bins at dorm sites to
catch food left-overs.  Another group whose name I forget sets up bins for
materials that can be directed to school children (paper, pens, notebooks,
etc.).  Sometimes we can get someone interested in carpets or construction
materials, sometimes not.  

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>From Bill Sheehan, Athens, GA, GrassRoots Recycling Network:

Advertisement for a new Songbird Hearing Aid:  "So technologically advanced,
it's disposable."

E-mail:  bill_sheehan [ AT ] mindspring [ DOT ] com

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>From Margaret Kitchell, Seattle area resident:

Well, it's that time of year again.  The GTE Superpages phone book weighing
4 pounds is on my sidewalk.  Last year I got excited because I called their
800 number and asked to be removed and the person said I would be.  But this
year I called the number and they told me it was a blanket distribution.  I
consider this like e-mail "spam," except that it weighs 4 pounds so some
trees died and I feel so powerless against it.  Could I get more help in
fighting this?  Thanks so much.

E-mail:  kitchell (AT) Seanet (DOT) com

Note from Tom:  Margaret also sent a message out on the Forum in August,
1999, asking for help with this problem, and we ran several responses.  This
appears to be a common waste prevention problem - unwanted "Yellow Pages"
phone books.

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Excerpted from an 8/10/00 press release from the Reusable Pallet and
Container Coalition (forwarded by Rick Hlavka and Gary Liss):

The Reusable Pallet and Container Coalition (RPCC), a trade association of
companies in the reusable packaging industry, has announced its strong
support for the environmental tax  incentive bill to promote business
conversion from disposable pallets and cardboard boxes to reusable pallets
and plastic containers, introduced by Rep. Dana Rohrabacher (R-CA) and Rep.
Bob Matsui (D-CA) on July 20. The bill, HR 4916, the Landfill Reduction Act
of 2000, allows farmers, retailers, manufacturers and poolers of reusable
plastic or wooden pallets and plastic containers to write-off the cost of
capital investments to convert to these environmentally-superior products.

Solid waste going to landfills and incinerators is expected to grow by 10
percent in the U.S. over this decade, and packaging represents a significant
fraction of the solid waste stream.  America spends about $1 billion
annually getting rid of 17 million tons of cardboard boxes and expendable
pallets, according to the Environmental Protection Agency. Furthermore, a
recent EPA report indicates that cardboard boxes are dramatically expanding
as a category of solid waste, most likely driven by e-commerce. Over its
seven-year life, this new bill is expected to save $300 million for
businesses and local governments in terms of reduced solid waste disposal
costs and is expected to cost the U.S. Treasury as little as $100 million
over this period.

The paper industry, notably cardboard manufacturers, opposes the tax
incentive legislation supported by the RPCC, even though the paper industry
has been aggressively pursuing its own Congressional tax breaks that have
been opposed by the environmental community.

For more information, contact Jeanie Johnson of the Reusable Pallet and
Container Coalition.  Phone: (202) 625-4899.  E-mail:
headquarters [AT] rpccreusable [DOT] org
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