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  06 Mar 01 - alternatives to cleaning products; Dana Meadows service; tuna packaging; brick reuse
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From David Saphire, Council on the Environment of New York City,
environmental education program:

QUERY - SAFER ALTERNATIVES TO HAZARDOUS CLEANERS IN INSTITUTIONAL SETTINGS
I am very familiar with the long list of safer alternatives for potentially
hazardous household cleaning products. Have any of these been used
successfully on an institutional level such as a school or government
facility? I'm thinking of trying this out in one of the high schools I work
with. Any words of advice/caution appreciated.

E-mail:  saphire ( A T ) inx ( D O T ) net

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Follow-up to the recent postings about the Feb. 20 death of Donella (Dana)
Meadows, a leader in the sustainability movement, from the website of the
Sustainability Institute, Hartland Four Corners, VT: 

A memorial service for Dana Meadows will be held on Earth Day, Sunday, April
22, at 1 p.m., at Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, in Rollins Chapel.  It
will be followed by a reception in the Fairchild Tower. 

Another service is being planned in Washington, D.C., on the same day.  The
D.C. planners recognize that more local celebrations will use less fossil
fuel for Dana!  For more on Dana Meadows, see this website:
http://www.sustainer.org/meadows/  More information on memorial services
will be posted on that website as it becomes available.

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The next three postings are in response to the recent postings about Tuna in
a Pouch, a new product from Bumble Bee Seafoods.

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From Renee Kimball, "Enuf! The Planet's Favorite Band," Portland, OR:

I have two questions regarding the pouch trend.

Does anyone know WHAT plastic they're made from?  While the American
Plastics Council is fond of touting the "inert-ness" of plastics, there are
a lot of sources that can document leaching and off-gassing, and frankly,
"Xenoestrogens" is a dirty word as far as I'm concerned.

While it's nice to talk about the energy not used in the manufacture and
distribution of the pouches, what about the "hidden costs" incurred in their
longevity, indestructibility and "blowin' in the wind" trashiness?  I also
think it's good to remember that the A-bomb was considered energy-efficient
and cost-efficient at the time.

E-mail:  rrrrenee [ A T ] aracnet [ D O T ] com

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From Glenn Meyer, Minnesota Office of Environmental Assistance, St. Paul,
MN:

Might as well weigh in on the tuna packaging debate.

Like Tony Kingsbury, I think this is probably a good idea that will pass us
by unless Bumble Bee really commits to the package as the best way to
deliver quality product to consumers.

It's new - and new is scary. Tuna-consumers won't know what to do - their
favorite recipes call for 6-ounce cans; who wants to do the math?

I also see a pricing problem:  This package is better per serving of tuna,
but will suffer greatly when they do the "shelf talker" that only shows cost
per ounce. Forty cents per ounce seems a rip off when compared to 20 cents
per ounce for a 6-ounce can. Who will tell the consumer that there's only 3
ounces of tuna in the can?

Package problem: Will Bumble Bee abandon the can? I doubt it. They won't
risk alienating the customer that likes the can. They have to compete with
themselves for shelf space with the same product, just like the Procter &
Gamble Enviro-pak (refill) versions of Tide laundry detergent or the foil
"brick" packs of coffee.

This is also a pricing problem: If Bumble Bee wants to put its product on
sale, will all package versions be reduced in price? If the detergent and
coffee examples are any guide, it's unlikely. I see both the refill and the
brick pack priced competitively per ounce at shelf prices. But what goes on
sale in the weekly advertising circular? The familiar 100-ounce orange jug
and the 34-36 ounce can; a different brand every week!

(One significant difference between the tuna and the other examples is that
it's still essentially a single serving - once it's open, you need to finish
it off. No transferring it into another container, either.)

I think the concerns raised by Steve Engel about plastics and plasticizers
will make it difficult for proponents of waste reduction to rally around
this package idea and endorse its approach.

In the big picture, it does seem best to think about efficient packaging
that reduces the total amount of discards - recyclable or not. The benefits
of packages that weigh less are enjoyed at every level of the distribution
process for tuna, resulting in less energy use and fewer emissions to air
and water. Too bad Minnesota doesn't have a local, sustainable supply of
tuna to make our famous hot-dishes with the tater tots and/or fried onions
on top.

E-mail:  glenn ( DOT ) meyer ( AT ) moea ( DOT ) state ( DOT ) mn ( DOT ) us

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From Tom Watson, National Waste Prevention Coalition and King County Solid
Waste Division, Seattle, WA:

At my local grocery store here in Seattle, the only tuna-in-a-plastic-pouch
product that they have so far is the StarKist version.  Apparently StarKist
introduced this product several months ago, but I don't know how widely
available it has been.  It appeared to be at least twice as expensive as the
regular tuna in a can (however, as Bumble Bee has noted in their press
release, and Glenn noted above, there's not nearly as much water or oil by
weight in the pouch as there is in the can).

Unlike Bumble Bee, StarKist has information about its pouch packaging on its
website, at:  http://www.starkist.com/main.html  Click on the picture of the
pouches.  Then scroll down and click on "FAQ Section" (frequently asked
questions) for more information from StarKist about this new packaging.

According to the H.J. Heinz Company (which owns StarKist), StarKist is the
number one brand of tuna, with a 45 percent market share in the U.S.

E-mail:  tom [D O T] watson [A T] metrokc [D O T] gov 

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Excerpted from a message from Bryce Jacobson, Metro Regional Environmental
Management Department, Portland, OR, responding to the 2/28/01 posting
asking for ideas for salvaging demolition materials for reuse, after an
earthquake.

I like the idea of brick reuse piles.  My only concern is that there may be
other things that get into the brick piles that you don't want:  lead paint,
wood, miscellaneous debris.  If you could manage these informal reuse areas
at a neighborhood level, it might work, but the media may ruin these unique
approaches by flooding the sites or creating an illegal dumping problem.  

The other thing:  Some bricks are more reusable and easier to clean (due to
mortar types and portland cement content) than others.  If six-course-thick
chunks of brick are laid in piles for folks to chip away at, there may be
some legal liability for the property owner (or county, or both) if they let
residents try to carve up these thousand-pound masses into individual bricks
and are injured while chipping away at them.

If it's not possible to get the brick debris reused, sometimes you can find
a concrete grinder that can grind and blend red brick into their spec-grade
ground concrete products.  It's a lot better than sending the brick to an
inert fill.  

E-mail:  jacobsonb [AT] metro [DOT] dst [DOT] or [DOT] us
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