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  05 Nov 02 - Postal Service; burials; obsolescence; phone books; wet cleaning
         **  WASTE PREVENTION FORUM  **
-- A project of the National Waste Prevention Coalition
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Forum archive:  http://www.reuses.com/nwpcarchive

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From Tom Watson, King County Solid Waste Division, Seattle, WA, and the
National Waste Prevention Coalition:

U.S. POSTAL SERVICE ANNOUNCES NEW POLICY 
ON DONATING UNDELIVERED ITEMS FOR REUSE
I'm excited to announce that something we have worked on for a long time has
finally happened - The U.S. Postal Service has enacted new regulations that
will make it easier for post offices to donate undelivered product samples
and other undelivered items to food banks, homeless shelters and other
charitable organizations, so the items can be given to people who can use
them.  The new regulations, which went into effect October 31, 2002, should
increase the number of items that are donated.

The National Waste Prevention Coalition (NWPC), the Reuse Development
Organization (ReDO) and King County have all played a major role in
developing these regulations with the Postal Service.  Staff and board
members with all three of these organizations solicited and provided input
from around the country, wrote the first draft of the proposed regulations,
and worked directly with top Postal Service environmental officials to help
move the regulations through a long process.  While the NWPC and King County
took the initial lead in working with the Postal Service, ReDO is now taking
the lead in helping to get the word out to food banks and other eligible
organizations about the new regulations.  America's Second Harvest, the
national network of food banks, will also help ReDO with this.

Thanks to everyone who has worked on this, made comments on the draft
regulations, etc.  I'd like to especially thank Leanne Meyer in Lansing,
Michigan, who first suggested that the NWPC work on this project.  At the
time, Leanne was with the Postal Service, and she was seeking outside
support for her idea to change these regulations.  Leanne has since retired
(if you don't count all the volunteer work she does - she is still active in
reuse projects, and is a ReDO member).  But Leanne was really the mother of
this idea, so a big THANK YOU to Leanne!

The Postal Service has estimated that U.S. post offices get stuck with up to
164,000 tons every year of undelivered product samples alone, not to mention
other undelivered products and items. The new regulations will make it much
easier for all undelivered items - food, toothpaste, shampoo, diapers and
many other items - to be distributed to people who need them.  For example,
in the past, undelivered, unopened toiletries and over-the-counter drugs
were not supposed to be donated at all.  The new regulations specify that
these items should be donated to food banks, shelters or other non-profits.

Also, the new regulations make it much easier for post offices to donate
undelivered magazines to homeless shelters, schools, hospitals, etc.  And
for the first time, the regulations specify that if undelivered magazines
cannot be donated, they should be recycled, "if cost-effective."

The new regulations are online in the U.S. Postal Services' Postal Bulletin
at:  http://www.usps.com/cpim/ftp/bulletin/2002/pb22088.pdf   On the left,
click on "Domestic Mail" and then scroll down to the heading, "Dead Mail."
To print out the new regulations, print just pages 17 and 18.  The
regulations can also be found, in another format, at:
http://www.usps.com/cpim/ftp/bulletin/2002/html/pb22088   Scroll down and
click on "Domestic Mail" and then scroll down to "Dead Mail."
 
E-mail:  tom ( DOT ) watson ( AT ) metrokc ( DOT ) gov

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Link to a 10/30/02 column by Francesca Lyman about "green burials," on the
MSNBC website:

http://www.msnbc.com/news/827412.asp   

According to a table accompanying the article, these materials are buried in
U.S. cemeteries each year:  
- 827,060 gallons of embalming fluid 
- 1,636,000 tons of reinforced concrete 
- 90,272 tons of steel 
- 2,700 tons of copper and bronze 
- 30 million board feet of hardwoods 

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From John Crisley, Massachusetts Department of Environmental Protection,
Municipal Waste Reduction Program, Boston, MA, responding to the recent
requests for comments on proposed new projects for the National Waste
Prevention Coalition:

I believe the best suggestion for the National Waste Prevention Coalition to
focus on would be a "Campaign on Obsolescence" which could be defined as a
broad-based campaign to further product stewardship and communicate the
benefits of buying quality, repairable products.  Planned obsolescence has
been a major factor in how U.S. and foreign companies design and market
their products for a long time.

Such an effort would provide a "Big Tent" initiative under which a number of
projects could be pursued.  Take-back programs for consumer electronics
would fit under this big tent, as would other product stewardship and
efficiency initiatives.  For example, building on the U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency's Energy Star system could include elements of product
stewardship or buying higher-quality and repairable appliances.

A 10/2/02 Waste Prevention Forum posting entitled "Can It Be Fixed?"
(excerpted from an article by Nancy Keates in the 9/27/02 Wall Street
Journal) detailed some of the economic and consumption factors leading to a
decline in the repair of products.  I believe this points to the need to
look at how the private sector and public sector think about quality and
end-of-life issues which impact the increase in obsolescence and waste
generation. 

Specific actions the Coalition could take are to develop a strategy to
communicate with industry and consumer groups on better ways to design and
repair products.  A possible project would be to develop a regional or
national system (web site?) to register repair practices and availability to
consumers.  Such a system may consist of an umbrella web site database that
integrates links to the web sites of existing companies, trade groups, and
consumer affairs organizations.  This would eliminate the need to, dare I
say it, reinvent the wheel.

I understand there will be budgetary and staff limitations to what Coalition
members can participate in.  However, as the core of waste prevention
"experts," I believe a big tent carries a more persuasive message and builds
credibility as an organization.

E-mail:  john [ DOT ] crisley [ AT ] state [ DOT ] ma [ DOT ] us

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From Sharon Aller, King County Solid Waste Division, Seattle, WA, responding
to the recent postings about online telephone books:

Regarding online phone books, I would just like to have one like the paper
phone book, where you look it up. How hard can it be? Instead I get every
city in the world to choose from, then I have to sort through yellow or
white, categories. And often businesses or people whom I know to exist will
come up zero.  

E-mail:  sharon ( DOT ) aller ( AT ) metrokc ( DOT ) gov

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Link to an October, 2002, report on the benefits of "wet cleaning" (an
alternative to dry cleaning), from the Pollution Prevention Education &
Research Center, Occidental College, Los Angeles, CA (forwarded by David
Stitzhal):

http://departments.oxy.edu/uepi/pperc/resources/index.htm   Click on "View
Report" for the top report listed:  "Commercialization of Professional Wet
Cleaning:  An Evaluation of the Opportunities and Factors Involved in
Switching To a Pollution Prevention Technology in the Garment Care
Industry." 

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