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  18 Feb 03 - replacing paper; printing; Lexmark; plates; precycling; body care
         **  WASTE PREVENTION FORUM  **
-- A project of the National Waste Prevention Coalition
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Forum archive:  http://www.reuses.com/nwpcarchive  

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From Polagaya Fine, Snohomish County Solid Waste Division, Everett, WA, in
response to the 2/11/03 posting seeking examples of companies with
exceptional paper waste prevention programs:
 
A great source of case studies on paper waste reduction is here:
http://www.edocmagazine.com/casest_all.asp?header=e_cs_header.gif
 
Among the companies listed with case studies are Ford, Hallmark, and
Prudential Corp.  Note also programs in Fremont, CA, and Croatia.
 
These are from the AIIM (Association for Information and Image Management)
website.  AIIM is an organization working with electronic content management
for businesses.  In many cases this means replacing systems that use lots of
paper with electronics systems that don't.  Please note that none of these
companies or municipalities put these programs in place as waste reduction
programs.  They put them in place for the work efficiencies they provide.  A
side product is a tremendous reduction in paper.  
 
Another company that has done this is Boeing, which a few years ago
advertised they had designed the world's first paperless airplane.  
 
E-mail:  polagaya ( DOT ) fine ( AT ) co ( DOT ) snohomish ( DOT ) wa ( DOT ) us 

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The next three postings are in response to the 2/11/03 posting that
mentioned that perceived negatives to double-sided (or duplex) printing
include printer jamming and an increased need for cleaning. 

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From Barbara Frierson, City of Fremont Environmental Services, Fremont, CA:

Regarding the "jamming" concern on double-sided printers, I have to say that
our department has NOT encountered that problem with our HP
(Hewlett-Packard) 8550 color/duplexing printer. This piece of equipment gets
heavy and continuous use, most of it in duplex mode (which is our default
setting) and all of it on 30 percent recycled-content paper. It isn't
perfect, and it requires regular maintenance, but paper jams are rare. Maybe
the expense of purchase and maintenance is a valid issue with these
machines, but from our experience with the HP 8550 I wouldn't "dis" it in
the paper jamming arena. 

E-mail:  BFrierson ( A T ) ci ( D O T ) fremont ( D O T ) ca ( D O T ) us

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From Brian Foran, California Integrated Waste Management Board, Waste
Prevention & Market Development Division, Sacramento, CA:  

Several years ago, our Board began purchasing only those printers with
duplex printing capability. At the same time, our information management
(IM) staff set the default print function on each of our computers (which
are linked through a network) to duplex. Hardly ever do we experience jams
with duplex printing, and I've never heard anything from our IM staff about
increased cleaning of the printers required due to the duplex function.
Granted, we have excellent equipment (nearly all our printers are HP), but I
can't imagine that modern printers that are designed to print duplex jam
routinely.
 
E-mail:  bforan ( A T ) ciwmb ( D O T ) ca ( D O T ) gov

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From Blair Pollock, Orange County Solid Waste Management Department, Chapel
Hill, NC:

I've been printing double-sided for at least two years on our HP Laser Jet,
the work horse of our office, serving at least six users who each print at
least several documents daily.  It's never caused a problem that I know of. 

E-mail:  bpollock [ A T ] co [ D O T ] orange [ D O T ] nc [ D O T ] us  

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From Bill Sheehan, GrassRoots Recycling Network (GRRN), Athens, GA: 

GRRN has a new web action targeting Lexmark, the $4 billion printer maker
that spun off from IBM a decade ago.  Back in 1998, GRRN awarded Lexmark
International our first Wastemaker Award for its Prebate program, which
(still) uses a price discount to get customers to agree not to refill their
cartridges.  Now Lexmark is attempting to use the Digital Millennium
Copyright Act to restrict remanufacturing of their cartridges.  Lexmark has
designed into their laser printer cartridges a chip that prevents refilling
of the cartridge by third parties.  Static Control sells a device to allow
refilling.

GRRN promotes producer responsibility as a way to promote product redesign
to eliminate waste.  With Prebate and "killer chips" Lexmark intentionally
designs its products to become waste.  While we support Lexmark's attempts
to "recycle" cartridges returned to them, we note that many cartridges are
not recycled and currently end up in Eastern Asia, where primitive methods
of extracting materials of value create appalling impacts on human health
and local environments.  Over 1.8 million Lexmark cartridges a year in the
U.S. are refilled by the cartridge remanufacturing aftermarket.

If Lexmark were truly committed to resource conservation they would design
every cartridge to be refilled and ensure that they are remanufactured
responsibly - either by themselves or by others - with none exported to Asia
for "recycling."  Write Lexmark CEO Paul J. Curlander and tell him that in
addition to a "Passion for printing ideas" (the company's motto), Lexmark
needs to develop a Passion for eliminating waste.  Write Lexmark from:
http://action.grrn.org/action

E-mail:  zerowaste [ AT ] GRRN [ DOT ] org

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Excerpted from an article by Andrew Black in the 2/11/03 Oregon Daily
Emerald, the student newspaper at the University of Oregon, Eugene, OR:

"PLATE CLUB" ENCOURAGES WASTE REDUCTION AT UNIVERSITY OF OREGON CAFE
The food at the Holy Cow Café at Erb Memorial Union (EMU), the student union
building at the University of Oregon in Eugene, is fresh and organic.  But
for restaurant co-owner Kathee Lavine, there had always been something about
the business that left a bitter taste in her mouth. Ever since she first
began peddling pad Thai and chow mein back in 1997, Lavine has been stewing
about the trash. "Waste has always been a little grain of sand in our
oyster," Lavine said. 

So following on the heels of an EMU waste audit that revealed paper plates
and plastic utensils make up 13 percent of EMU Food Services waste, Lavine
has cooked up a plan to take a bite out of trash. Lavine said Holy Cow
patrons now have the option of using reusable plates and silverware with a
$5 deposit. "We've been trying to do this for a year, but it has taken us a
while to get our ducks lined up," Lavine said. 

The plates, which were purchased for last year's Willamette Valley Folk
Festival from an ASUO (Associated Students of the University of Oregon)
grant, are being rented to the cafe. By providing reusable plates, Holy Cow
will incur extra labor expenses and a $155 per month charge to lease a
dishwasher. Despite the increased cost, Lavine said she thinks waste
reduction is worth it. "We believe one's food choices are a powerful
political statement," Lavine said. "We want to decrease our footprint on the
planet and reuse things rather than throw them away." If the reusable plate
program is successful, Holy Cow may try reusable bowls, she added. 

Doctoral student Jackie Schwandt said recycling is an important part of her
lifestyle and added that she was drawn to the café because of the new
reusable plates. "I want to contribute toward stopping the amount of garbage
that is thrown away," Schwandt said. "I had never eaten at Holy Cow before
this week, but then I saw the Plate Club." 

The recent EMU Food Services waste audit also found that compostable
materials make up roughly 40 percent of the volume of trash. In addition to
reusable plates, Lavine said Holy Cow also composts nearly all of its food
waste. "Right now, the compostable materials are going to the night
manager's garden," Lavine said. "We're trying to undo people's thoughts that
things like plates are free, and that there is no cost to the planet." 

Holy Cow employee and singer/songwriter Luna Lacey said most of her
customers don't want to use paper plates. "People are really excited about
it," Lacey said. "It's so much more cozy and comfortable than the fast food
disposable world we live in." 

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Link to an Indiana Recycling Coalition website on "Precycling":

http://www.crittur.com/precycle   Precycling is defined as preventing waste
in the first place through reduction and reuse, instead of using recycling
alone to keep things from being landfilled or incinerated.

"Precycling - Think Beyond The Bin" is an outreach campaign targeted at
consumers and coordinated by the Indiana Recycling Coalition.  It is funded
in part by a grant from the Indiana Department of Environmental Management.

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Excerpted from a column by Jane Tanner, and an accompanying list, in the
2/16/03 New York Times:

SALES INCREASING FOR BODY-CARE PRODUCTS WITH NATURAL INGREDIENTS 
As alternatives to products with synthetic ingredients, natural body-care
products are starting to make an impact in the marketplace.  

Sales of body-care products made exclusively or nearly exclusively from
natural ingredients rose 10 percent last year, to $4.5 billion, said Patrick
Rea, who follows the category for the Nutrition Business Journal.  The
niche, which includes creams, soaps and shampoos made with ingredients like
rosemary leaf, willow bark extract and comfrey root, captures about 10
percent of overall personal care sales, Rea said. 

Leading companies specializing in natural ingredients, their estimated 2002
sales, and some of their top-selling products, are:
- Nature's Gate (Levlad Inc.), Chatsworth, CA.  Products include: Organics
brand shampoos and conditioners and lip balm.  2002 sales: $54 million.
- Aubrey Organics, Tampa, FL.  Products include: Blue Camomile Shampoo, GPB
hair conditioner, Rosa Mosqueta moisturizer.  2002 sales: $40 to $50
million.
- Burt's Bees, Durham, NC.  Products include: Burt's Beeswax Lip Balm,
Burt's Bees hand cream and cuticle cream.  2002 sales:  $43.5 million.
- Tom's of Maine, Kennebunk, ME.  Products include: Alcohol-free mouthwash,
Tom's of Maine toothpastes.  2002 sales: $40 million.
- Jason Natural Cosmetics, Culver City, CA.  Products include: Skin-amins
line of topical vitamins, PowerSmile toothpaste.  2002 sales: $30 to $35
million.
- Kiss My Face, Gardiner, NY.  Products include:  Pure olive oil soap, honey
and calendula moisturizers, anti-stress shower and bath gel, Liquid Rock
deodorants.  2002 sales: $30 million.

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